How to Draw 2d Floor Plan in Sketchup
7 Easy Steps to Make a Flooring Plan in Sketchups – I'm gonna bear witness you how to chop-chop and accurately create a basic floor program in SketchUps. Whether your goal is to create a 2nd floor plan in SketchUps that y'all'll turn into a 3D model afterward, or you lot merely wanna typhoon a quick floor programme in SketchUps to share with a client, if y'all follow the seven cardinal steps I'm virtually to share with y'all, you'll find SketchUp to be an amazing tool for conquering this slice of the design procedure. And information technology doesn't require using or existence familiar with AutoCAD or any other CAD programs.
7 Like shooting fish in a barrel Steps to Make a Floor Plan in Sketchups
Okay, ready to jump into the steps? Now run across the 7 easy steps to brand a floor programme in SketchUps below:
1. Outset in a 2D template.
For all projects you work on in SketchUp, I recommend that you apply a template that starts you with a plan view or a top-downwardly view. This is even more of import when you set out to create a flooring programme in SketchUps.
As a quick reminder, here's how you switch your template. For SketchUp Pro, if you're a Windows user, you lot'll get-go by going to your pinnacle bill of fare and selecting Window. If you're using SketchUp Pro on a Mac, you'll select SketchUp.
From there, open the Preferences window and select Template. Depending on which version of SketchUp you're using, the template volition be named differently.
It might say Plan View or Construction Documentation. If you're a Windows user, you'll click the button at the bottom right to finish. Mac users, you lot just close the window. Now your current file's template won't change, but when you commencement a new file, yous'll beginning in the new template. If yous're using the free web-based version of SketchUp, you lot won't have admission to the template yous need, but you tin can get close plenty by switching to a meridian view from the Scenes menu.
ii. Draw your floor
Now that y'all're in a plan view, the next step is number two, draw your floor. For most of your projects, you lot'll either be starting from an existing flooring plan in SketchUps file, or from measurements taken in the field.
Once y'all have your measurements, the outset step is to draw the flooring. To do this, you'll need to employ SketchUp's basic drawing tools, typically, either the Line tool or the Rectangle tool. The Line tool is the near versatile equally you can become dimension by dimension effectually the floor plan in SketchUps to draw it out. The process at that place is to click and brainstorm drawing in a direction, then blazon in a dimension and press Enter or Return on your keyboard to stop cartoon a line or edge.
Then just go on on around in that fashion, entering the dimensions one by one until yous accept the footprint drawn in. The Rectangle tool tin can be a quicker choice in situations where yous take a more straightforward rectangular shape to your floor. In that example, you can start with a bigger rectangle for the overall width and length of the space, and so use either the Line tool or the Rectangle tool, forth with the Eraser tool, to either add areas to or subtract areas from the main footprint. Now recall, in SketchUp you're drawing at a 1-to-i scale, meaning that when you draw a larger rectangle and information technology appears small, information technology's simply because your SketchUp camera is zoomed out.
If that's the case for you lot, simply ringlet your center mouse wheel forward to zoom in and become closer. Or if y'all've entered your dimensions and you can't see the entire footprint, roll your center mouse bike back to zoom out. When you zoom, the blue axis will appear simply you lot can just ignore information technology.
iii. Draw your outside walls
And now you lot're ready for the next step. Number three, draw your exterior walls. All right, once you lot've fatigued your floor, y'all can utilise the Offset tool to create your exterior walls.
To do that, pick the Offset tool. Click once on the confront. Move the mouse to begin offsetting the wall. Type in the dimension for your wall thickness and press Enter or Return on your keyboard. Adjacent, you'll need to create doorway openings.
Now there are a few ways to go near this, but when you're new to SketchUp I recommend you use the Record Measure out tool to prepare guidelines that bear witness you exactly where your openings demand to be.
To do this using the Tape Mensurate tool, click once on the inside border of an exterior wall, then movement the mouse towards where the opening will exist. Then type the dimension on your keyboard and printing the Enter or Return key on your keyboard, and you'll have your first guideline. For the 2nd guide, repeat the steps, just this time your first click is from the existing guide and your dimension is for the width of the opening. Now you tin can have the Rectangle tool and draw a rectangle that snaps to the intersection points of the guidelines on your walls, so have the Eraser tool and erase abroad the exterior border.
And you echo these aforementioned steps for all the door openings effectually your exterior walls. Note that yous shouldn't worry about the window openings only nonetheless because you lot'll handle those later. Ane of the most of import things to learn in SketchUp is to group nearly everything. If you don't group things at this phase, you might find yourself with a huge mess after when you lot wanna move annihilation or make adjustments. So grouping now and your future self will definitely thank you.
(electronic whirring) – Thanks for the tip, homo. – I got you. (bell dinging) (electronic whirring) So at present that you're at a point where you lot've drawn your flooring and outside walls, select everything and make it into a group. While you're at it, now'due south a great fourth dimension to assign a tag to that group. This will make information technology easier to isolate the exterior walls as needed downwards the road.
iv. Depict your interior walls
Okay, in one case you've got your floor and exterior walls grouped, you're fix for the next step. Number four, draw your interior walls. Once again, for new SketchUp users, I recommend you use the Tape Measure tool to create guidelines based on the dimensions from your field measurements. Then utilize the Rectangle tool to trace in each wall segment. As you lot go, you tin utilise the Eraser tool to delete any unnecessary edges.
And merely echo these steps again and again to draw in all the interior walls. If at any point along the mode you terminate up with too many guidelines getting in the way, y'all take 2 options.
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In some cases, you may need to get rid of just one or two. To do that, y'all tin can erase them with the Eraser tool. But in cases where y'all don't need the guides yous've created anymore, go to your Edit menu and select the option for Delete Guides.
You'll clear all of them out so you can start again from a blank slate. One time y'all've drawn all of your interior walls, don't forget our previous tip and exercise yourself a huge favor and make them into a group. That way you'll avoid all the headaches of struggling with an ungrouped programme where everything is stuck together.
Just be conscientious non to select the floor and exterior walls group. In fact, to brand it easier, yous can plough off the tag for that grouping and then all you lot see are the interior walls.
And don't finish there. Once you lot've fabricated the interior walls into a group, get ahead and create a tag for them and assign that tag to the group. That reminds me. (electronic whirring) – Thanks for the tip, man. – I got you lot.
(bell dings) (electronic whirring) Okay, you're at an important crossroads with this case. If your program is to create a 3D model of this space, then at this indicate, y'all can move on and begin building your 3D model on top of what y'all've created so far. You tin can cover the rest of that workflow in our SketchUp for Interiors course on our website. But in this example, I wanna show you what you demand to do to finish a bones floor programme in SketchUps in 2D without having to build the 3D model.
5. Add your windows and doors
To do that, allow's movement on to the next step. Number 5, add together your windows and doors. Components in SketchUp are like to blocks or symbols in other CAD programs, that is, geometry that'south drawn to represent objects in your design, such as windows, doors, fixtures and furniture. For the first part of our example, I'll show you how to create your own component for a window. Again, you can start with the Tape Measure tool to set upwardly two guidelines that represent the width of the window. Using those guides, draw in your window.
Now since we're just setting up a bones reference programme for this example and not worrying about adding all the details you may want for, say, a construction certificate floor plan in SketchUps, I'll just create a basic window symbol. Simply you're free to utilise SketchUp's drawing tools to add as much detail to the window as you'd like. Once y'all've got your window drawn, select information technology all with the Select tool, and then right-click and select the option for Make Component.
So name information technology something sensible and click to Finish making the component. To save time when you accept more than than one of something in your plan, such as multiple windows with the same dimensions, you can brand a copy of information technology.
You lot exercise that using the Move tool. On a Mac, printing and let go of the Option fundamental. On a PC, press and allow go of the Control fundamental to plow on the copy function. Then click on the corner of the window and move your cursor to the respective intersection where the copied window belongs and click to consummate the motility.
The best part well-nigh copies of the same component is that if you lot need to make a change to one of them, both copies will update together, saving you lot a bunch of time.
Only to think that to brand any changes, you must first correct-click, and select the selection for Edit Component. Then when you're washed making changes, correct-click outside the component, and select the pick for Close Component. Just what about the case where you accept another window that'southward not the same size? Of grade, yous could create a new component from scratch that's the correct size. And in some cases, that might be your best bet, but it's besides worth pointing out that you can modify your existing component to fit.
Here'due south how. Showtime past using the tape measure to fix upwardly guidelines for the new window. Follow the steps from before to move another copy of the window component. Then right-click on the component and select the option for Make Unique. Then right-click on the component, select the selection for Edit Component, and modify the component to fit.
Because you made it unique from the original component, the changes y'all make to it won't update the other instances of the opponent.
Okay, adjacent up. You can use the same process I but described to create the doors. First, draw a rectangle with the correct width and thickness. So use the Arc tool to draw the swing.
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Brand information technology into a component and utilize the Move tool to copy it around the model. Sometimes it'll be oriented the incorrect way for the opening. In that case, with the Move tool, hover over the component. You'll run across that it actively highlights blue and that in that location are four red plus signs. Hover over one of the cerise pluses until the cursor turns into a Rotate icon.
And then click and let go of your mouse push button on that cerise plus to begin rotating. Now you can movement your mouse and hover over the tick marks on the Rotate cursor to rotate in 15-degree increments until yous've rotated the proper corporeality.
Then click and permit become of the mouse to finish the rotation. Other times, the door will need to be mirrored or flipped. To exercise that, right-click on the component and cull Flip Forth.
And so you'll either need to flip forth the component's green centrality or the component's red axis, depending on the orientation of the component. If you're not sure which to cull, simply endeavour one. If the event isn't right, you tin undo back and try the other option. Now in one case yous accept the door oriented and flipped in the proper direction, yous'll demand to move information technology into identify. With the Move tool, click on the corner of your door component and so movement your cursor onto the corresponding corner of the door opening in the program, and click to terminate the move.
And when you lot come to a door that has a different width, it'southward probably fastest to just draw a new one. Okay, one time you've created all your windows and doors, information technology'south time to add your piece of furniture and fixtures, but y'all don't have to depict everything by paw.
half dozen. Import furniture and fixtures
At that place's a faster way to add together second symbols that nosotros're ready to cover in our next step. Number six, import furniture and fixtures. It'south truthful that you can depict all of your own second components for the things you need to show in your floor programme in SketchUps.
But a great thing about components is that once they've been fatigued by someone, they can easily be shared and reused again and once more. If you're looking for second components that have been shared by others, a proficient place to commencement is SketchUp's 3D Warehouse. To access the 3D Warehouse in SketchUp, get to your meridian card and select Window. And so select the choice for 3D Warehouse. In the 3D Warehouse search box, blazon 2D and the name of the object yous're looking for, and printing Enter.
Click over to the Models tab and you'll see a bunch of results.
Some of them won't be what you're looking for, but at that place should exist plenty of usable options besides. When y'all've found a component you like, click on the Download push button and agree to download it directly into your model. When it finishes downloading, click anywhere in white infinite to set information technology down. Remember, if the component isn't oriented properly, you lot can rotate it or flip information technology.
Motion it into place with the Movement tool. And remember to click on a precise point of the component then click on a precise bespeak in the flooring program in SketchUps to lucifer things upwards perfectly. In many cases, the component you choose won't quite work equally information technology's been drawn. For example, often you'll find that a component is the incorrect size to fit into your design. When that happens, you take a couple of options.
First, you tin e'er delete the component and go looking for a new one on the 3D Warehouse.
Some other choice is to scale your component with the Scale tool. Just note that when you demand your symbols to be accurate, this may create distortions. For example, if you calibration a real-globe product, you lot might unintentionally warp key dimensions. Now instead of using the Scale tool, at that place is a third option.
You lot can edit the component. That's right. You can edit a component you download from the 3D Warehouse, only like you would if you had fabricated information technology yourself. To exercise this, right-click on the component and pick the selection for Edit Component.
Then use SketchUp'due south drawing and editing tools to make the changes yous need.
At present as you build your ain components, or find quality ones on the warehouse, one thing I always recommend is to collect the best ones and do a library to utilise on future projects. To save you some fourth dimension, nosotros put together a starter library for you and put a link to it in the notes, forth with directions on how to use it. Whether yous find symbols on the 3D Warehouse or you use the ones we've created for you, remember to organize the components using tags as you get. This will save you a ton of time and frustration subsequently if you need to create dissimilar views or try out different schemes with your floor program in SketchUps.
vii. Fashion your programme for presentation
All right, y'all have all your 2D symbol components in place.
At present you lot're prepare for the last step. Number seven, manner your plan for presentation. At this point, y'all're gear up to take your floor plan in SketchUps in any number of directions. Peradventure you'll wanna add some colors or materials to liven it up. Mayhap y'all'll wanna take information technology into Layout where you can easily add a title block, labels or dimensions.
Or perchance you're gear up to start building in 3D. Here are a few fundamentals you should know to get your flooring program in SketchUps ready to present to a client or colleague. First, unless you're calculation color and materials, you're likely to desire your floor plan in SketchUps to be blackness and white.
To make that change, y'all need to use the Styles feature.
Open up your Styles dialog. Mac users volition find it nether the Window menu, while PC users will notice it in the Default Tray. Click on the Edit tab. Click on the 2nd box for face mode. Then click on the 2nd box for hidden line.
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This will turn everything black and white. While you're in the Styles dialog, you can likewise click on the first box for edge styles and see if things like extension, endpoints, or even jitter are helpful for presenting a more preliminary rough sketch type of a look. If you lot're using SketchUp Free, you can select one of the predefined black and white styles from the Styles tab. Only know that you can't edit any of the styles unless you upgrade. Once you've settled on a style, yous may also wanna hide the axes.
To do that, get to your peak carte. Select View and click on Axes to turn them off. Now that everything is looking similar you want it, be sure to salve the scene.
First zoom and pan to go a good view. Then open your Scenes dialog.
Mac users will discover it nether the Window carte du jour option, while PC users will find it in their Default Tray. In the Scenes dialog, click the plus icon, and proper noun the scene. Now y'all can become back to that exact view anytime you demand. And, of course, your final footstep will exist to export an image or PDF of your floor plan in SketchUps.
To do that, go to File, Export, 2D Graphic.
Pick the format type you want, name it and click Export. Know that image files, like JPEGs, will exist rasterized, or have a set pixel dimension, which means that line piece of work may not be crisp depending on how you plan to size and present the final image. PDFs will be vector files which will evidence well-baked line piece of work at any size. If y'all're using SketchUp Free, you can export an image by going under Menu, Export, but simply know that you only have the choice to export a rasterized PNG, unless you upgrade. And that's it.
Congratulations. You lot made it through all seven steps to create your first floor plan in SketchUps.
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Source: https://sketchupfiles.com/easy-steps-to-make-a-floor-plan-in-sketchups/
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